Irreversible
Wood, pulley, rod, fiber and rubber casting, wiper motor, soil during the NIV Art residency
The history of chair, in other words, is less evolutionary than it is cultural. “The way we choose to sit, and what we choose to sit on, says a lot about us: our values, our tastes, the things we hold dear,” The constitution defines the organizational powers and limitations of both central and state governments, and it is well recognized, rigid and considered supreme; i.e. the laws of the nation must confirm to it. “At least a fourth of mankind habitually takes the load off its feet by crouching in a deep squat, both at rest and at work,” The latter can be mass-produced and sold cheaply, and has therefore, spread rapidly around the world, becoming perhaps the most widely used chair on the planet. The chairs are a reminder of the homogenizing effect of globalization, but they also subtly testify to local innovation, according to Rybczynski. He was also struck by the fact that, unlike weaponry or communications technology, chairs don’t necessarily get “better” over time. And vice versa, People in India regularly sit up on train seats and waiting-room benches in the cross-legged position, which they find more comfortable than sitting with feet hanging down. The future of the chair, Rybczynski writes, may lie somewhere between the ergonomic task chair and the monobloc—“between a chair that can adapt to the widest possible range of postures and body sizes, and an inexpensive chair for the masses.”
What Rybczynski did find is that whether you live in a floor-sitting or chair-sitting society has an impact on much more than how you sit. It can influence everything from your clothing to your house layout to your muscle development, he writes: If you sit on floor mats, you are likely to develop an etiquette that requires removing footwear before entering the home. Lastly, posture has direct physical effects. A lifetime of sitting unsupported on the floor develops muscles not required for chair-sitting, which is why chair-sitters, unaccustomed to sitting cross-legged, soon become uncomfortable in that position. Chair- sitting societies develop a variety of languages. Floor-sitters tend not to use tall wardrobes—it is more convenient to store things in chests and low cabinets closer to floor level.
Photography during NIV Art Residency, New Delhi
That chair was very inspiring to me in my house, I used that traumatic story that happened in Odisha in 1962, and also, I collect that story from the writer who wrote that story about farmer issues and what happened in that days in Odisha. So, I kept the chair in 45 degree it rotates position like a clock wise because now a day’s 45 percentage of water level going down in globalization. It was much affected in farming. Every north part of country including India, the water level is going down day by day. Water is a strategic natural resource, and scarcity of potable water is a frequent contributor to political conflicts throughout the world. With decreasing availability and increasing demand for water. Some have predicted that clean water will become the “next oil”; making countries. Until the late 1990s, India used the barrage to divert the river to Calcutta, to keep the city’s port from drying up during the dry season. These Farmers are more diligent nowadays and have strong political organizations, too. We have also been observing how strongly farmers fought against the land acquisition policy proposed by Uttar Pradesh and Haryana in recently.
This pollution poses demonstrated risks to aquatic ecosystems, human health and productive activities. For example, high levels of nitrates in water can cause “blue baby syndrome”, a potentially fatal illness in infants. India has been witnessing growing water scarcity over the past several years now as population growth, industrialization and climate change are having an impact on the country’s available water sources. Pollution of water sources, which is on the rise, is also leading to water scarcity in several parts of the country. India has been witnessing growing water scarcity over the past several years now as population growth, industrialization and climate change are having an impact on the country’s available water sources. Pollution of water sources, which is on the rise, is also leading to water scarcity in several parts of the country. Climate change may impact upon water quality by affecting the volume of water flow, pathways for water movement, and the associated transfer of pollutants from agricultural land to water bodies. Future policies need to include requirements to manage land appropriately to reduce these impacts. Climate change may also impact upon global agricultural productivity, with a likely drive towards intensification of production in the future. A challenge is to find ways for growth in the farming sector, whilst reducing its impact on water quality (and other environmental services). Since the availability of water is limited, any reallocation will have to come from irrigation water. This reduces the overall availability of irrigation water, resulting in reduction in area irrigated the tail-end farmers have been facing extra-marginal burden today in most of the command areas. Therefore, the state needs to find out ways to solve this problem swiftly. First, water allotted for irrigation should not be diverted for non-irrigation purposes without the consent of the farmers. Many in policy circles believe that irrigation water can be diverted to municipal purposes when needed as if it is their right. This kind of arrogant thinking will only result in conflict.
Neon light, wooden stand, brown soil during the residency
This is a persian launguage,Martyr for nation during at NIV art residency. Farmers’ suicides are nothing new in country. But it is a comparatively newer phenomenon in country. Many states that thought that it was immune to farmers’ suicides till the last decade of the 20th century. That language “shaded “the light came from certain times off and on likewise these issues came from certain periodic. I used that language as a symbol. It is respect to the farmers as well as protect to the farmers. This said language came from Sanskrit script. That’s why it was very inspiring me.
Neon light, trowel during the NIV art residency.
Photography during the NIV Art Residency
The main demands of the farmers are a complete waiver of farm loan and of power bills, better prices for crops, pension scheme for farmers, implementation of the recommendations on minimum support price and proper implementation of laws governing forest produce.
The feasibility of increasing the crop productivity under prevailing ecological conditions. It comes from British colonial and I used that Odia language as a symbolism. The scarcity of water in India is leading to many problems. This report considers whether it is possible to balance high aspirations for environmental water quality, with significant growth in agricultural production to meet food security objectives and provide viable livelihoods for farmers. Farmers are unable to manage their crop cycles due to unavailability of water, both surface and groundwater. Several farmers have reportedly committed suicides, particularly in parts of Maharashtra, due to several factors that include unavailability of water. Elsewhere, industrial houses are stopping production in water scarce regions and making better arrangements to harness water for captive use before the monsoons. But, there have been cases when monsoon rains have also failed to alleviate the problem of water scarcity in India. Groundwater is also dwindling in the country. Alarm bells have already started ringing in areas where groundwater has reached critical levels. This is also happening due to overexploitation of groundwater resources, largely by farmers. In several areas, unapproved bore-wells have been dug and water is being taken out without any concern for its recharge. As far as manure is concerned, most small farmers and peasants have to use cow dung, which is an effective one. However, the problem for them is that this cow dung is used as fuel too, which means that not enough cow dung is available for all. Chemical fertilizers are mostly out of bounds for the poor farmers. It is also stated that organic manure is highly necessary to make sure that soil stays healthy.
However, it has also been observed that excessive usage of these has led to the soil being infertile and affected the quality of crops. The scarcity of water in India is leading to many problems. Farmers are unable to manage their crop cycles due to unavailability of water, both surface and groundwater. Several farmers have reportedly committed suicides, particularly in parts of Maharashtra, due to several factors that include unavailability of water. Elsewhere, industrial houses are stopping production in water scarce regions and making better arrangements to harness water for captive use before the monsoons. But there have been cases when monsoon rains have also failed to alleviate the problem of water scarcity in India. Fully managing farming’s impacts on water quality requires more in-depth understanding of field-management water interactions in order to inform how to adapt farming to mitigate its impacts, without impairing farm business. In China, agriculture is responsible for a large share of surface- water pollution and is responsible almost exclusively for groundwater pollution by nitrogen. The size of the water quality problem in recent decades, a higher proportion of pollution has come from agricultural sources than the first two thirds of the twentieth century. This is a result of a reduction in the amount of effluent coming from industrial sources and human settlements into watercourses, alongside an intensification of agriculture.